{"id":2641,"date":"2026-02-27T14:45:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T14:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/?page_id=2641"},"modified":"2026-04-15T11:54:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T11:54:39","slug":"at-bzelderi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/?page_id=2641","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0442 \u04d9\u0431\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2713 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/abzelderi.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>KZ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u049a\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d<\/strong> \u2014 \u0430\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b. \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0425\u0425 \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0430\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b (\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b),<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0456 (\u049b\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d),<\/li>\n<li>\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 (\u0430\u04a3 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b),<\/li>\n<li>\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0436\u044b\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 (\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u043a\u0456, \u049b\u043e\u044f\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0456\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>RU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043d<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438 (\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438),<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f),<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c (\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e),<\/li>\n<li>\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>EN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A trap<\/strong> is a special device used for hunting. It is usually made of iron and has a round shape. Such traps were widely used in the early 20th century. Its main function is to clamp and hold the leg or part of an animal\u2019s body.<\/p>\n<p>The structure typically consists of the following parts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>two jaws,<\/li>\n<li>a spring (to provide clamping force),<\/li>\n<li>a trigger mechanism (activated when the animal touches it),<\/li>\n<li>a chain or fastening device (to prevent the trap from being moved).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Such iron traps were most commonly used to catch animals like foxes, hares, and wolves. They were set on animal paths or near the entrances to burrows.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KZ \u049a\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u0430\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b. \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0425\u0425 \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0430\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b (\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b), \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0456 (\u049b\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d), \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 (\u0430\u04a3 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b), \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0436\u044b\u0440\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2641"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2852,"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2641\/revisions\/2852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamura-zhmuzei.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}